There are also different M-2/M-3 Bradley versions in the Active and Reserve Components and some have called for “pure fleeting” (i.e., all components using the same variant) in both the Active and Reserves so they have the same models. The Marines, for example, have an older version of the M-1 Abrams tank and the Active Component of the Army has the most modern version of the Abrams while some Army National Guard units have an older version of the M-1. There are several different versions of these vehicles in service. Under current Army modernization plans, the Army envisions all three vehicles in service with Active and National Guard forces beyond FY2028. The first M-1 Abrams Tank entered service with the Army in 1980 the M-2/M-3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle in 1981 and the Stryker Combat Vehicle in 2001. These three combat vehicles have a long history of service in the Army. Due to force structure cuts and lack of Foreign Military Sales (FMS) opportunities, Congress has expressed a great deal of concern with the health of the domestic armored combat vehicle industrial base.ĪBCTs and SBCTs constitute the Army’s “heavy” ground forces they provide varying degrees of armored protection and mobility that the Army’s light, airborne (parachute), and air assault (helicopter transported) infantry units that constitute Infantry Brigade Combat Teams (IBCTs) do not possess. In addition to the military effectiveness of these vehicles, Congress is also concerned with the economic aspect of Abrams, Bradley, and Stryker recapitalization and modernization. The M-1 Abrams Tank, the M-2/M-3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle (BFV), and the M-1126 Stryker Combat Vehicle are the centerpieces of the Army’s Armored Brigade Combat Teams (ABCTs) and Stryker Brigade Combat Teams (SBCTs).
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